Think before
AI.

Please consider the cost before you ask a machine to think for you.

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We are not against AI. We are against using it without thinking.

You have seen the footer on a thousand emails: please consider the environment before printing this email. This is the same idea, for a newer habit. We do not know whether a quiet reminder changes much, but we think it is worth trying.

A language model is a useful tool. It is also one of the most energy-hungry ways to answer a question, and most of the time we reach for it on reflex. We use it to summarise something we could have read, or to draft something we could have written ourselves.


The cost of a single answer

One request is small.

That is the problem. One request is small enough that we never think about it, and we make billions of them. The figures below are estimates. They vary with the model, the length of the prompt, and where each study draws the line. Every one is cited.

0.3 Wh

A typical short text answer.

About what a desk lamp draws in a minute. Older estimates ran roughly ten times higher. Newer models are more efficient, though longer reasoning answers cost a good deal more. 1

18.9 Wh

One medium prompt to a large model.

A 2025 benchmark measured a single mid-length request to a frontier model at about 19 watt-hours on average, and as much as 45. That is close to a minute of an electric oven for one reply. 2

500 ml

Fresh water for a 100-word reply.

Once you count the water used to generate the electricity and cool the data centre, a short generated paragraph can use about a bottle of drinking water. 3

~10 ×

The power of a plain search.

By widely cited estimates an AI answer can draw an order of magnitude more electricity than a conventional web search. The figure is contested and it shifts as models change. 1 ,4

And then there is the scale

Your one summary will not melt a glacier. A billion reflexive summaries are a different matter, and that is the scale we now operate at.

415 TWh Electricity the world's data centres used in 2024, about 1.5% of global supply.4
≈ 945 TWh The projection for 2030. That is more than double, with AI the main driver, and close to Japan's entire consumption today.4

Beyond the obvious

Most of it is reflexive.

The obvious cases are not the whole story. Often it is something smaller. You summarise an article that is already open in the next tab. You generate three paragraphs to answer a question you could have answered in one line. You ask a model to think so that you do not have to.

All of this is convenient. It also has a cost you never see on the screen, and a second cost that is quieter still. Every time you hand over a small piece of thinking, you get a little less practice at doing it yourself.


A fair question

What about printing?

An honest answer: printing one page is usually worse for the planet than asking a model to summarise it. A printed sheet of A4 costs about five to six grams of CO2 and between two and thirteen litres of water, nearly all of it in making the paper.6,7 A short summary on an efficient model is roughly a tenth of a gram of CO2 and a few millilitres of water.1,3

Printing the page

5 to 6 g CO22 to 13 litres of water

Summarising it

~0.15 g CO2a few millilitres of water

So why this campaign? Two reasons. Hand a long document to a large reasoning model and one answer can use enough to rival a printed page. And we do not print billions of pages a day out of habit, but we do ask billions of questions that way, and many of them never needed asking. The cheapest page is the one you read yourself, on the screen already in front of you.


A short habit

Five questions before you prompt.

  1. 01 Could I read it myself in the time it takes to write the prompt?
  2. 02 Do I already know the answer, or most of it?
  3. 03 Am I asking because it is faster, or because it is easier than thinking?
  4. 04 Would a search, a calculator, or a colleague do just as well?
  5. 05 Will I actually use this, or am I generating it out of habit?

We are not bossy

Think before. Then decide.

We are asking people to think before they prompt, not telling them they have to. Use AI for the things it is good at, and skip it for the things you can do yourself. That is the whole campaign.

“Think before AI. Could I read it, write it, or work it out myself? thinkbeforeai.org”

Paste it into an email signature, a team channel, or a sticky note on your monitor.

Resources

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Think before AI. Please consider the cost before asking a machine to summarise or generate.

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